Impact of Work-Life Conflict on Employee Performance: A Study of Kabul Afghanistan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.4.1.7Keywords:
Work-life Conflicts, Employee Performance, Kabul, AfghanistanAbstract
In today's developing world, the matter of work-life conflict and its impact on employee performance was the focal point of organizational behavioral researchers for decades. Each individual engaged in a struggle to uphold their rights and aimed to attain a reputable position to enhance their living standards for a more comfortable life. The efforts exerted by employees to earn a livelihood were not solely for personal success but also for the betterment of their family life and safety.
This study investigated the work-life conflict and its impact on employee performance in the cultural context of Afghanistan. Open-ended questionnaires were used as a technique for data collection from survey respondents who lived and worked in non-government organizations in Kabul, Afghanistan. Kabul was chosen as the survey location due to its status as the capital and largest population city in Afghanistan. The aim was to explore the work-life matters of Kabul's inhabitants and understand their impact on the workforce in various non-government organizations in the city.
A qualitative research method was employed, utilizing both primary and secondary approaches for data and information collection. Primary data was collected through the use of questionnaires. The research provided sufficient information about work-life conflicts and their impact on employee performance, contributing to changes in skills and attitudes. Non-government organizations in Afghanistan actively sought to enhance flexibility and openness for all individuals, including stakeholders, managers, subordinates, and clients. Both non-government and private organizations in Afghanistan focused on furthering improvements and progress for their employees.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Aryee, S. (1992). Antecedents and outcomes of work–family conflict among married professional women: Evidence from Singapore. Human Relations, 45, 813–837.
Aryee, S., Fields, D,. & Luck, V. (1999). A cross cultural test of the model of work family interface. Journal of Management, 25, 491-511.
Bachrach SB, Bamberger P, Conley S. (1991). Work-home conflict among nurses and engineers: Mediating and impact of role stress on burnout and satisfaction at work, 12, 39–53.
Cooke RA, Rousseau DM. (1984). Stress and strain from family roles and work-roles expectations. J Appl Psychol, 69, 252–60.
Edwards, J.R., & Rothbard, N.P. (1999). Work and Family stress and wellbeing: An examination of person environment fit in the family and work domains. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 77, 85-129.
Emslie, C. Hunt, K. and Macintyre, S. (2004). Gender, Work-Home Conflict and Morbidity Amongst White-Collar Bank Employees in the United Kingdom. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 11(3): 127-134.
Frone, M. R., Russell, M., & Cooper, M. L. (1995). Job stressors, job involvement and employee health: A test of identity theory. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 68, 111.
Greenhaus H. J. and Beutell N. J. (1985). Sources of Conflict between Work and Family Roles, Academy of Management Review, Vol. 10, pp. 76-88.
Greenhaus JH, Bedian AG, Mossholder KW. (1987). Work experiences, job performance, and feelings of personal and family well-being, J Voc Behar, 31, 200–15.
Greenhaus, J. (1999). Research on Work, Family, and Gender: Current Status and Future Direction. Handbook of Gender and Work: edited by G. N. Powell, ed: London: Sage p. 391– 392.
Greenhaus, J. H., Collins, K. M., Singh, R., & Parasuraman, S. (1997). Work and family influences on departure from public accounting. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 50, 249-270.
Hammer, L.B., T.N. Bauer and A.A. Grandey, 2003. Work-Family Conflict and Work-Related Withdrawal Behaviors. Journal of Business and Psychology, 17(3): 419-436.
Jamali, A., Lalzai, F., & Jamal, N. (2023). Marketing Constraints and Price Perspectives for Onion in Khost Province, Afghanistan. Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology, 2, 1-7.
Lalzai, F. (2023). Exploring the Impact of Employee Satisfaction on Organizational Success: Evidence from Private Sector Organizations in Khost, Afghanistan. Hafizullah meen, Exploring the Impact of Employee Satisfaction on Organizational Success: Evidence from Private Sector Organizations in Khost, Afghanistan (November 9, 2023).
Lalzai, F., & Nasir, A. (2023). Online Business and its Management. International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews (IJRAR), 10(3).
Moen, P. and Y. Yu. (2000). Effective Work-life strategies: Working couples, Work conditions, Gender and life qualities, Social problems, 47 (3) 291- 326.
National Statistics and Information Authority of Afghanistan year book (2018).
Parasuraman, S., Greenhaus, J.H., & Granrose , C.S. (1992). Role stressors, social support, and well-being among two career couples. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 13,339-356.
Rapoport, R. (2002). Beyond Work-life conflicts. Advancing gender equity and workplace performance: Bedford: Bedford University Press: p.76-8
Rotondo, D.M. and J.F. Kincaid, 2008. Conflict, facilitation and individual coping styles across the work and family domains. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 23(5): 484-506.
Rotondo, D.M., D.S. Carlson and J.F. Kincaid, 2003. Coping with multiple dimensions of work-family conflict. Personnel Review, 32(3): 275-296.
Statista, Afghanistan Unemployment Rate (2020).
Visveswaran, C., & Ones, D.S. (2000). Perspectives on Models of Job Performance. International Journal of Selection and Assessment, 8 (4), 216-226.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Sayed Ajan Ahmadzai, Najibullah Arshad, Ahmad Farid Arifi, Naeemullah Amani, Faridullah Lalzai, Gulwali Mohammadzai
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.