Factors Behind Weaknesses of Afghan Students’ Speaking Skills

Authors

  • Mohammad Nawab Shinwari Senior Teaching Assistant, Department of English, Shaikh Zayed University, AFGHANISTAN.
  • Miawalishah Miakhel Assistant Professor, Department of Pashto, Shaikh Zayed University, AFGHANISTAN.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.3.2.21

Keywords:

Weaknesses, Speaking skill, fluency, communication

Abstract

The current study aimed to explore major factors behind common weaknesses in speaking skills of Afghan students were majoring in English at Shaikh Zayed University. A descriptive research design was employed in the study, and a modified close-ended questionnaire was distributed to collect data from (20) female and (80) male students. Also, IBM SPSS Statistics 24th version was used to analyse collected data; frequency and percentage were presented in tables. Furthermore, the study's findings revealed that fear of making mistakes while speaking, low self-confidence and poor grammar knowledge were the leading factors behind common weaknesses of students' speaking skills.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Alasmari,A. (2015). A Comparative Determination of Barriers of Oral English Learning Faced by Preparatory Year Students. European Scientific Journal, 11 (35), 58-81.

Alnakhalah, A. (2016). Problems and Difficulties of Speaking That Encounter English Language students at Al Quds Open University. International Journal of Humanities and Social Invention, 5(12), 96-101.

Alonso, R. (2018). Speaking in a Second Language Amesterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, (chapters5).

Al-Shumaimeri, Y. A. N. (2003). A study of classroom exposure to oral pedagogic tasks in relation to the motivation and performance of Saudi secondary learners of English in a context of potential curriculum reform. (Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis), Criteria of good teacher. A study presented at a workshop in Almaima’ah University, Al-majma’ah, Saudi Arabia.

Asif, F. (2017). The Anxiety Factors among Saudi EFL Learners: A Study from English Language Teachers’ Perspective. English Language Teaching; 10(6), 160-173.

Aziz, Z., Fata, I, A., & Balqis, S. (2018). “Wait, how do I say that in English?” Communication strategies for English as a foreign language learner. Lingua Cultura, 12(2), 149-154. https://doi.org/12.21512/1c.v12i2.3745

Al-Kufaisi, A. (2012). A vocabulary building program is necessary no a luxury. Journal of English teaching forum

Aziz, Z., Fata, I. A., & Balqis, S. (2018). “Wait, how do I say that in English?” Communication strategies for English as a foreign language learners. Lingua Cultura, 12(2), 149-154. https://doi.org/10.21512/lc.v12i2.3745

Aziz, Z., Fata, I. A., & Balqis, S. (2018). “Wait, how do I say that in English?” Communication strategies for English as a foreign language learners. Lingua Cultura, 12(2), 149-154. https://doi.org/10.21512/lc.v12i2.3745

Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational research: planning, Conducting, and Evaluating (4th ed.). Boylston Street, Boston: Pearson Education.

Hashemi M, Abbasi M. (2013). The role of the teacher in alleviating anxiety in language classes. Int. Res. J. Appl. Basic Sci. 4(3):640-646.

Keong, Y., & Hameed, F. (2015). Speaking competence of Iraqi EFL undergraduates of German University. International Journal of Education and Research, 3(5), 157-170.

Kasim, U. (2003). Classroom Interaction in the English Department Speaking Class at the State University of Malang. Dissertation (Unpublished). Malang: PPS Universitas Negeri Malang.

Luckitasari, (2003). Students’ strategies in overcoming speaking problems in speaking class: University of Muhammadiyah Malang.

Mak, B. (2011). An exploration of speaking-in-class anxiety with Chinese ESL learners. doi: 10.1016/j.system.2011.04.002.

Nunan, D. (1991). Languages Teaching Methodology. A Textbook for Teachers. New York: Prentice Hall International, Ltd.

Norman, M., & Hyland, T. (2003). The role of confidence in lifelong. Educational studies, 29(2-3), 261-272.

Rubio, R. A. (2007). Self-esteem and foreign language learning. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. 15 Angerton Gardens, Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

Taigin, D. (1995). A Strategy for Effective Inter-Class Oral Communication. English Teaching Forum. 33(1). 28-29.

Widianingsih, N, A., & Gulo, I. (2016). Grammar difficulties encountered by second language learners. The fourth International Seminar on English Language and Teaching 4 (2). At Padang Indonesia. DOI:10.13140/RG.2.1.4330.3284

Downloads

Published

2023-04-12

How to Cite

Shinwari, M. N., & Miakhel, M. (2023). Factors Behind Weaknesses of Afghan Students’ Speaking Skills. Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities, 3(2), 123–128. https://doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.3.2.21

Issue

Section

Articles